Phase contrast imaging measurements and numerical simulations of turbulent density fluctuations in gas-fuelled ECRH discharges in Wendelstein 7-X
نویسندگان
چکیده
The fundamental nature of turbulent density fluctuations in standard Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator discharges is investigated experimentally via phase contrast imaging (PCI) combination with gyrokinetic simulations the code GENE. We find that are ion-temperature-gradient-driven and radially localised outer half plasma. It shown line-integrated PCI measurements cover right range wavenumbers a favourable toroidal poloidal location to capture some strongest W7-X. Due radial localisation fluctuations, measured wavenumber–frequency spectra exhibit dominant velocity, which can be related $\boldsymbol {E\times B}$ rotation velocity at position well neoclassical electric field. match robust against variations heating power density, partly due effects gradient profile on spectrum. latter effect studied newly built synthetic diagnostic global GENE-3D.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Plasma Physics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1469-7807', '0022-3778']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022377821000635